The Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed on March 18 the District Court’s denial of qualified immunity for Echols County Schools, allowing Dr. Lana Foster’s lawsuit alleging racial discrimination to proceed.
This decision is significant as it addresses claims of ongoing racial bias and the enforcement of previous settlement agreements intended to prevent such practices in the school district.
Dr. Foster, one of the first Black students to integrate Echols County Schools and a long-serving educator, was dismissed by the district in 2018 based on what she described as unfounded allegations. With legal assistance from the Georgia Association of Educators (GAE), she filed a lawsuit accusing the district of racial bias. In 2020, both parties reached a settlement that included relief for Dr. Foster and required active measures by the district to end discriminatory practices against African Americans.
However, according to information released by GAE, Echols County Schools did not comply with these terms and has not hired any Black educators since finalizing the agreement. This led Dr. Foster to file another lawsuit in 2023 after claiming that her rights continued to be violated.
“The district lost their immunity claims because they knowingly violated Dr. Foster’s rights. They cannot hide their discrimination behind qualified immunity,” said Mike McGonigle, GAE General Counsel and Legal Services Director. McGonigle also said, “This case is also another example of why lawful DEI is desperately needed in our public schools. Our rights are at risk when institutions capitulate to authoritarianism and rolling back DEI efforts.”
Dr. Foster expressed her gratitude for GAE’s support throughout her nearly five-decade membership: “I’ve been with GAE about 47 years and I swear by GAE! Thank you for your continuing help and support because without GAE, this would not have been possible!”
The case will now move forward as litigation continues over compliance with anti-discrimination requirements.


